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      Remakes, Re-Imagings and Retirees:
      Old Ideas with New Visions or Lack of Creativity?

          by Kaare Kvenild
          June 2007

It seems as of late that Hollywood is running out of ideas. In the last few years there has been a flux of old movies and old characters returning to the silver screen. Some have been extraordinary while others should never have been done at all. In general, I'm usually against remakes, re-imagings can be great and I get a little giddy when it comes to old characters making a comeback. So let's take a look at each and see what we come up with.

   
             
             
   



 


REmakes

Remakes are usually of the devil; again that's just my feeling. By "Kaare-definition," a remake is when somebody decides they want to re-write a screenplay (usually an updated version) in hopes of having a filmmaker decide that they want to make the re-written script into a movie. In essence, 9 times out of 10 they are just copying somebody else's work. Let's look at a few examples. The first remake I can distinctly remember is the 1998 remake of Alfred Hitchcock's "Psycho." Now, director Gus Van Sant called this a re-imaging, but a re-imaging, by "Kaare-definition," is when somebody takes a story or character and completely and completely revamps and re-writes everything: origin, background, events leading up to where the character is now, changing a male character to a female, etc. What Van Sant did was take the original Hitchcock masterpiece and remake it shot for shot, line for line the same. Everything was the same as the 1960 original; the original screenplay was even the same one that Joseph Stefano wrote for the 1960 version. Nothing about this film was original. With that being said, I can't say it's a bad movie because since everything is the same that would, to me, mean that the original Hitchcock film is bad also. So, this remake falls under the category of unnecessary.

Are there other unnecessary remakes? There absolutely are more unnecessary remakes! The list looks like this: "Mr. Deeds," "The Fog," "Miracle on 34th St," "Stagecoach," "The Hills Have Eyes," and "Sorry Wrong Number." Not all of these are classics; they just get remade to cash in a craze. One such craze was started with the release of the 2003 remake of "The Texas Chainsaw Massacre." This film was originally released in 1974 and was a huge cult hit. In my eyes, this is by no means a classic, but many think it is. So for the sake of argument, I will treat it as a classic. Michael Bay felt it was time to update this film. How do you do that? You follow the "Scream" format of putting hot, young stars in skimpy clothing and let them get chased for two hours by a psychopath. In this case, Jessica Biel (the hottie in tight jeans) gets chased by Andrew Bryniarski (psychopath, Leatherface). Basically this is the same formula as the original. The one addition is the expanded roles of Leaterface's family. Most noticeably is that of his father, Sheriff Hoyt, played by R. Lee Ermey. Now I love Ermey's crazy acting as much as the next guy, but I would rather see him torment Private Pyle in "Full Metal Jacket" then Biel and her idiot friends in this slop. Like "Psycho," the original "Chainsaw Massacre" stands fine on its own; there is really no need to remake movies like this. And why is it that most of these remakes are remakes of cheep horror movies? Ever since the "Chainsaw Massacre" remake became a huge hit, we as viewers have been inundated with numerous horror remakes. What is the point?

Now, not all remakes are awful or pointless. Martin Scorsese has had some of his greatest success with remakes. In 2006, Scorsese released his remake of the Hong Kong film, "Infernal Affairs." It was called "The Departed," and in February of 2007 it was named Best Picture by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts & Sciences. Foreign films can fall under the idea of a good remake, unless of course they are a classic by the likes of Akira Kurosawa or Ingmar Bergman. But in the case of "The Departed," Scorsese and screenwriter William Monahan completely Americanized "Infernal Affairs," leaving the plot in tact, but changing everything else. Christopher Nolan also did this with his remake of the Swedish film "Insomnia." In the case of these two films, both the originals and the remakes stand on their own as well made and entertaining films.

In 1991 Scorsese had great financial success with his remake of the 1962 classic "Cape Fear." In the original, J. Lee Thompson directed Gregory Peck as attorney Sam Bowden, whose testimony puts a rapist in prison. The rapist is one Max Cody played by Robert Mitchum. It is an amazing thriller that all these years later it keeps you on the edge of your seat. How do you top it or equal it? You hire Nick Nolte to play Sam Bowden, and instead of making him testify against the rapist, you make him be the rapist's defense attorney (oh the tension!). To top it off, you hire Robert De Niro to play rapist Max Cody! "Cape Fear" is a testament to a good remake. You shake up the original by changing bits and pieces here and there, but you keep the essence of the original. In the end, both stand out as great films. Other films could learn from this. For example, if Gus Van Sant had gone back to Robert Block's original novel of "Psycho" and based the film on that, it would have been a much more intriguing film.



   
             
   



 


RE-imagings

I have already given you the "Kaare-definition" of a re-imaging, but what do I think of re-imagings? Usually, I love re-imagings. Like I said previously, if Mr. Van Sant and truly re-imaged "Psycho," it could have been really good. Re-imagings usually are done to reinvigorate a film franchise. In the last three years there have been two amazing re-imagings that have truly redefined their franchises. In 2006, Martin Campbell re-imaged the James Bond franchise when he made "Casino Royale." Campbell went back to Ian Fleming's first James Bond novel, and gave Bond a fresh start. Viewers got to see a Bond they were not used to, a rookie 007 jumpstarting his career. Daniel Craig was cast to give filmgoers a younger, grittier Bond; and Craig did just that. We get to see a sloppy Bond, a soft Bond, and we get to see how Bond becomes the slick, hard-edged James Bond. "Casino Royale" truly brought James Bond back to what Ian Fleming originally wrote, a tough-as-nails, cold-hearted spy. But if it was not for the success of one film one year earlier, "Casino Royale" may not have been what it is.

In 2005, Christopher Nolan brought life back to the fading "Batman" franchise by bringing "Batman Begins" to theaters. The success of films like "Spider-Man" and "X-Men" for Marvel Films made DC Comics and its parent company, Warner Brothers, realize they needed something to compete. And what better way to compete than to bring back your big guns. Batman is undoubtedly one of the most popular comic book characters in the world, and the most popular DC character in the stables. So, Warner Brothers hired comic book-to-film guru David Goyer to write a story/screenplay with Nolan. What came of it was "Batman Begins," a revision of the classic hero. What Goyer and Nolan did was show viewers why and how Bruce Wayne became Batman, something that neither Tim Burton nor Joel Schumacher did in their films. The Goyer/Nolan screenplay showed us Wayne's family tragedy, his quest for justice, and his creation of his Batman alter-ego.

Nolan hired top rate actors like Gary Oldman, Tom Wilkinson, Morgan Freeman and Liam Neeson (all Oscar nominated actors - only Freeman has won one). To top it off, Warner Brothers and Nolan took fan advice and cast Christian Bale as Bruce Wayne/Batman. This was considered a risky move because Bale had, until that point, only achieved independent ("American Psycho," "The Machinist") and cult ("Equilibrium") star status. But it all worked! "Batman Begins" quickly became one the best reviewed films of 2005, and made many critics' year-end top 10 lists. It has everything needed to make this revision work: great direction, great writing, amazing cinematography (nominated for an Academy Award in this category), and top of the line acting. Bale in particular was heralded as the absolute Wayne/Batman, making him at last the central character and not the villains. This is what re-imagings should look like.

Are there bad re-imagings? I'm sure there are, but until recently it has been something that has not been seen much. There is one coming out that has extreme possibility of being bad, and that is Rob Zombie's re-imaging of "Halloween." I deem this one, since nobody has seen it yet, as unnecessary instead of bad. John Carpenter's original is one of the great horror films of all time, and one of my personal favorites. It is a near perfect film for the genre - relentless killer stalks helpless babysitters on Halloween night - that's it! What Zombie is doing is going back to Michael Myers' childhood to see what drives him. Basically, as I see it, all Zombie is doing is tying together plot points from the original "Halloween" and "Halloween II." Is it necessary? From my stand point it is not. But I'm going to hang back on this one because after seeing the trailer I'm curious when normally I'd be furious; up until this point I was furious.



   
             
   

 


REtirees

With retirees, on the other hand, I get a huge smile on my face when I hear about a resurgence of a character that you would expect to see in a retirement home and not on the silver screen. Case in point: "Rocky Balboa." Sylvester Stallone was 59 years old when he started making this film. I remember seeing the trailer the first time and telling friends that this is either going to be amazing or the final nail the coffin of Stallone's career. I was happy to tell people that it was not that final nail. While it wasn't amazing as far as being one of the year's best films, it was amazing to me to be sitting there in a theater where people are chanting "Rocky! Rocky!" like it was 1976 all over again! And it was still a great movie just to sit and enjoy the moment. Not to mention that Stallone looked to be in great shape (after his being detained in Australia we now know why). "Rocky Balboa" was a big enough success that Stallone is now bringing back another of his famous characters (oh wait, he really only had two) in Rambo. That's right, the film "John Rambo" is now filming with a now 60 year old Stallone writing, directing and starring in the film. I'm sorry, but I really am excited to see this.

What else has made a comeback? How about the Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles who by now should be Thirty-Something Mutant Stock-broker Lawyer Dentist Garbage Man or Daddy Turtles. TMNT was popular when I was in 5th grade and 10 years old, I'm now 27. This means that the Heroes in a Half-shell should be just that; adults. But Leonardo, Michelangelo, Donatello and Raphael are still teenagers and just made a huge splash at the box office with the release of "TMNT," a computer animated visit to the heroes that live in the sewer. The exit polls said that the majority of those in attendance were 20-something fathers taking their sons to see the heroes they grew up with. How cool is that? Only bummer here is that there is no Shredder, but I suppose we can't have everything.

This summer we get the return of another action icon in John McClane as Bruce Willis brings to theaters "Live Free or Die Hard." This movie looks super cool! Then we are finally going to get Harrison Ford returning to Indian Jones! But I'm sure you're asking why I get so excited about these movies and not remakes. Some think that it is essentially the same idea of bringing back old characters. In the case of the retirees, there is no change. These are the same characters they have always been only older (except the Turtles, I don't think they age, much like The Simpsons). Besides, I think these movies really hit the fun mark. They are meant to be works of cinema. I believe it is the idea that these old guys are running around trying to do things they did twenty years ago that makes these appealing. People want to know how these actors and filmmakers are going to deal with the fact that the characters are older; it makes the film intriguing. The only one that was unnecessary was "Basic Instinct 2" - haven't seen it and won't see it.



   
             
   

 


Conclusion

By now, you may also be asking what the point of this bit of writing was. Well, look back at the title. Are these films new visions of old ideas or a lack of creativity? When they are successful they are definitely new visions. But it seems like every time there is one successful new vision there are about fifty copycats that are a total lack of creativity. For example, there are already talks of remaking this years Oscar winning Foreign Language film, "The Lives of Others." Is this necessary? The movie is not even a year old and some yahoo wants to remake it. This, in my opinion, is a lack of creativity.

There is also the idea that sometimes people make one remake too many. Harvey Weinstein wants to remake "Seven Samurai," the classic Akira Kurosawa film. On this point, I'm going to let my emotions get away with me and say "what the crap are you thinking!" "Seven Samurai" has already been remade once with stupendous results. The outcome of that remake was "The Magnificent Seven." John Sturges remade Kurosawa's samurai epic as a western epic. Both films are considered classics. But making another remake I truly feel is a mistake. Take another example in the movie "Yojimbo." This is another Kurosawa samurai film that was remade by Sergio Leone as "A Fistful of Dollars." Both films spawned sequels and became classic stand-alone films that helped define their genres. But in 1996 director Walter Hill and Bruce Willis made "Last Man Standing," another remake of Kurosawa’s classic. Hill's film had none of the results of Kurosawa's or Leone's films. It was one remake too many. This is what Weinstein's (idiot) proposed remake is bound to be. Besides, this is the reason I do not like remakes. There is this trend of remaking classic films when they don't need to be remade. What would the world do if somebody decided they needed to remake "Citizen Kane"? The world would scream "what a horrible idea!" How about "Gone with the Wind," "Casablanca" "Star Wars" or "It's a Wonderful Life?" These are bad ideas and would be seen as such. So why was it OK to remake "Psycho," "Rear Window" and "Mr. Deeds Goes to Town"? These were not good ideas!

I made a promise that I would refrain from getting too heated over this so I better wrap this up quick before I have a stroke. Re-imagings seem to work because they usually involve a film series and not just one film. They completely revamp a series by saying "all the events that took place before this movie either no longer exist or have not yet taken place." In most cases, they are a complete restart. With the Batman franchise, Nolan's film basically exists in completely different reality of both Burton's and Shumacher's films, and their films will not be remade by Nolan. With Bond the future is unknown. My hope is that if they truly intend on going back to Fleming's novels that they be picky about which ones they make. For example, please do not remake "Goldfinger," it is a classic in every sense of the word. But feel free to remake any of the films Roger Moore starred in, especially "Moonraker" which was a joke.

And retirees, I think I have already given a pretty good example of why I like them. They are, for the most part, just meant to be fun or meaningful. The retirees are not going out there to win awards; they are going out there to entertain or to wrap something up right. Sylvester Stallone said "Rocky V" left a bad taste in his mouth, so he made "Rocky Balboa" to finish the series off right. "Indiana Jones 4" is definitely going out there to entertain, as I'm sure "Live Free or Die Hard" is also. That is why retirees are in a different category; they are new ideas for old ideas.

So what are my final thoughts? Keep bringing out the senior citizens! If you are going to do a re-imaging, first make sure it needs it. Second, make sure it is a franchise and not one movie, this seems to work better. And for Pete's sake, if you are going to make a remake, remake a stupid movie like "Catwoman" and not classic like "North by Northwest" or you will be considered a moron (hopefully by more than just me).