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film: Brick
director: Rian Johnson
cast: Joseph Gordon-Levitt, Lukas Haas
Focus Features / 2006 / 110 min.
score: 83
< click to learn more
by Tim Mathiesen
An outcast James Dean-like character, fistfights, and a conspiracy
involving an ex-girlfriend. Humphrey Bogart dialogue, romantic piano
bar music, and the desire and need for redemption through revealing the truth.
Sounds like a 50's classic film. To tie it all together, where does
this story take place, but in a modern High School setting. The first
question that crosses most minds is, how will this work? If it doesn't
work, it will be a complete waste of time. On the other hand, if it
does work, it could be worth all the time in the world.
"Brick" is based around Brendan (Joseph Gordon-Levitt) who is in
search of the individual who is responsible for the death of his ex-girlfriend,
Emily (Emelie de Ravin). Connecting the dots, Brendan is led to,
The Pin (Lukas Haas), a local drug dealer. Along the way, he meets
various characters who test his determination and push him further
into the world that reveals more traces of Emily's existence and clues
to the truth of her last days.
The fascinating thing about "Brick" was the mixing of a modern high
school drama with 40's and 50's film noir, which are two subjects that usually
work only within their own setting. First of all, why would any adult
be interested in High School? No adult wants to relive the shallow
years of clicks and popularity contests. And why would any average
teenager be interested in a 40's detective film, with the staged
dialogue and cheesy endings when the camera zooms in on the final goodbye
kiss. It's safe to assume that mixing the two genres would alienate
both audiences.
The most obvious oddity was the dialogue, but, Joseph Gordon-Levitt
made the awkward dialogue seem completely natural as he rattled off
his portion of the script with confidence and ease. This could not
have been an easy task. For example, acting on a High School
football field, yet speaking as though wearing a tuxedo
in a smoky jazz club next to Ingrid Bergman.
As the dialogue, storyline and camera angles were contrasted by
the high school environment, the qualities of film noir were accented.
The film became not just a movie, but also a study of film noir, as well.
Orson Welles in his own film, "The Third Man" or Humphrey Bogart in John Huston's
"Maltese Falcon" do not accent the uniqueness of the genre, since
the characteristics seem natural in those settings. First time director,
Rian Johnson, turned "Brick" into a study of the 40's mystery genre by
adapting the film noir qualities into a contrasting setting, making
it impossible for the film to fall back on the environment as a crutch.
Instead of the usual dark alleys, smoky bars and
mysterious warehouse offices the film used a mall parking lot, high
school costume party, and a parent's basement.
The actors had to know how to act, without going too far and looking silly and out of place.
The storyline had to be adapted to a high school lifestyle, while capturing
the twists and turns of a film noir mystery. Balancing the two styles was
successfully accomplished without looking out of place. 15 minutes into
the film, the audience is comfortably enjoying themselves after getting
used to the unusual dialogue and mysteriously vague storyline.
Some critics have accused the film of being emotionally distant. Film
noir is known for its cold and reserved main character. "Brick" did an
excellent job with Brendan, giving him a reserved mystery about him. There
seemed to always be another level of reason and cause behind his actions and decisions.
An article on Crimeculture.com, lists the following four key characteristics
of the film noir genre:
(i) A subjective point of view: "Brick" follows the feelings and
psychological breakdown of Brendan as he investigates Emily's death.
(ii) Shifting roles of the protagonist: Brendan moves from one
group to the next, building his reputation on each side, never forgetting his ultimate, selfish purpose.
(iii) Ill-fated relationship between the protagonist and society (generating
the themes of alienation and entrapment): An outcast by choice,
Brandan hates the world and everyone in it, affecting his relationships
and reputation at the High School.
(iv) Noir (often) functions as a socio-political critique:
"Brick" does not necessarily critique society or politics, since the
purpose of the film is to study the characteristics of film noir,
rather than make a socio-political comment.
"Brick" is a movie that needs to be looked at from the unique view of a
film study. The viewer is meant to enjoy the differences between High School and Humphrey Bogart.
The purpose of the film is not to be a classic, but to be admired as a
creative project and a How-To on successfully mixing genres, cultures and
generations in film.
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